Jhadi Taal - Heart of Kishanpur

Jhadi Taal,

located within the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, is indeed a significant water body and plays a crucial role in the conservation of the endangered swamp deer, also known as the Barasingha

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Childhood Memories

I have cherished memories of Jhadi Taal and the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary from a time when private vehicles were allowed, and there were fewer restrictions on access. It was an incredible and unforgettable experience to witness thousands of swamp deer basking in the morning sunrays on islands with crocodiles nearby.

A vivid picture of the unique and beautiful natural environment that once existed in the sanctuary is painted by swinging from vines of the Jhadi Baba tree. Those memories hold a special place deep in my heart, remind me of the importance of conserving and safeguarding the natural habitats for future generations to enjoy.

While the sanctuary's policies and access may have changed over the years due to conservation efforts and the protection of wildlife, it's heartening to know that these efforts are aimed at safeguarding the fragile ecosystems and the species that call them home.

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Flora and Fauna

It is surrounded by dense grasslands with beautiful and huge semal(silk cotton) trees, which is a favorable spot for vultures. There are dense saal(Shorea Robusta) trees surrounding the other sides.

The sanctuary's distinction as hosting the largest gathering of vulnerable northern swamp deer is remarkable. Barasingha are highly adapted to wetland habitats, making Jhadi Taal and the surrounding areas within the sanctuary critical for their survival. Protecting and preserving their habitat in Kishanpur is essential for the continued survival and recovery of this endangered species.

The presence of smooth-coated otters, also categorized as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, underscores the sanctuary's diverse aquatic ecosystems.

These otters are an indicator species for the health of freshwater ecosystems. Their presence suggests that the water bodies within the sanctuary are relatively healthy, with an abundance of fish and other aquatic life. Protecting these otters indirectly safeguards the entire aquatic ecosystem.

The sanctuary's importance as a habitat for migratory birds adds to its overall avian diversity. Migratory birds often use such areas as stopover points during their long journeys, and protecting these habitats is essential for their survival. Black francolin (vulnerable) and Black Necked Stock (near threatened) are residents of this place. The presence of the Bengal Florican in older studies, it's worth noting that some species may be elusive or have specific habitat requirements. It's possible that their population may have declined over the years due to various factors. Continued research and conservation efforts may help in confirming their presence and protecting their habitat if they are indeed residents.

The presence of the fishing cat, an endangered species, underscores the sanctuary's role in protecting rare and threatened wildlife. Fishing cats are known for their aquatic lifestyle and are often found in wetland habitats like Jhadi Taal. The sanctuary's proximity to areas inhabited by tigers indicates that it serves as a crucial part of the larger tiger landscape. Water sources and abundant prey in the Jhadi Taal can attract tigers, making it an essential area for their survival. This highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the importance of protecting these habitats for apex predators like tigers.

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Jhadi Baba - Caretaker of Forest

It's fascinating to hear about the local stories and beliefs associated with Kishanpur and the Jhadi Baba Tree. These kinds of legends often add a rich cultural and historical dimension to a place. The story of Jhadi Baba and the naming of Jhadi Taal are intriguing.

Monks and spiritual figures often hold a special place in the hearts of local communities, and their presence can become the stuff of legends over time. The fact that the tree under which Jhadi Baba used to live has come to be associated with his name shows the deep reverence and respect the local people have for him. Jhadi Taal's name is derived from Jhadi Baba.

It's intriguing to hear how the local guides and drivers in Kishanpur pray to Jhadi Baba for good tiger sightings before a safari. This practice not only showcases the deep-rooted reverence for Jhadi Baba but also highlights the importance of nature and wildlife in the region. The belief in seeking blessings before embarking on a tiger safari adds a spiritual and cultural dimension to the wildlife experience in Kishanpur.

Each guide or local person you speak to will likely have their own unique story or perspective about Jhadi Baba and the tree.

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Shifting of Sharda River

The shifting of the Sharda River's channel toward Jhadi Taal, is a concerning development that could potentially impact the future of the taal (wetland) and its resident wildlife, particularly the swamp deer.

The natural dynamics of river channels can lead to shifts and changes in their courses over time. In 1948, Sharda river was 3.2 Kilometer far from Jhadi Taal. Study showed the instability and continuous shift of Sharda river channel towards Jhadi Taal. This instability bought the west bank line of sharda river close to jhadi taal by 100 meters in 2001 and is posing potential threat to future of jhadi taal and Swamp deers.

Taken from research paper "Conservation implications of the channel changes in Sharda River on endangered swamp deer population and floodplain ecosystem in Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India" by Neha Midha and P. K. Mathur

These changes can have various ecological consequences, including altering the landscape, water availability, and habitats for wildlife. The encroachment of the Sharda River toward Jhadi Taal could result in habitat loss and degradation for the swamp deer and other species that rely on the wetland ecosystem. Such changes can disrupt their natural behaviors and lead to population declines. It's commendable that officials have recognized the potential threat to Jhadi Taal and the swamp deer population and have taken measures to protect them.

The natural water cycle of Jhadi Taal, influenced by the seasonal fluctuations of the Sharda River, plays a vital role in shaping the habitat and ecosystem in the area. The alternating wet and dry periods create diverse habitats within Jhadi Taal. During the monsoon season when the water level is high, the swamp deer and other species may move to woodland areas, taking advantage of the temporary dry land. When the water level decreases, the emergence of islands provides critical feeding and breeding grounds. Jhadi Taal's ability to hold water for the entire year, even during the dry months, is essential for the survival of various species. It serves as a reliable water source, especially in times of water scarcity. The varying water levels support a wide range of species, from aquatic life in the submerged areas to terrestrial species on the islands. This diversity contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem.

Visiting Jhadi Taal in the months of November, December, or January indeed sounds like a birdwatcher's paradise. The presence of millions of migratory birds, including pochards, geese, and ducks, adds a remarkable dimension to the sanctuary's biodiversity. The winter months are a peak time for migratory birds, as many species from colder regions seek warmer climates. Jhadi Taal's wetland ecosystem likely provides an ideal stopover and wintering habitat for these birds.

The presence of watch towers and bird hides demonstrates a commitment to eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. These structures provide visitors with a chance to observe birds and other wildlife while minimizing disturbance.

Visiting Jhadi Taal during the migratory bird season offers a fantastic opportunity to connect with nature and witness the wonders of avian migration. It's an experience that not only provides a deep appreciation for wildlife but also contributes to the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve these precious ecosystems and the species that rely on them.

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